X-ray lead gloves are protective garments made with a dense lead lining (or composite) within a flexible outer material, designed to attenuate (absorb and scatter) harmful radiation during medical, dental, and industrial X-ray procedures. Key features include their lead equivalency, typically 0.35 mm Pb or 0.5 mm Pb, which provides a barrier against scattered X-rays. They are used by medical staff for safety and are available in various materials like lead rubber and durable, easy-to-clean outer fabrics, balancing necessary protection with comfortable, lightweight wear.