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Chlorine bleach is a common hospital chemical used for cleaning and disinfecting. Its properties are primarily due to its active ingredient, sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). Below are the key properties of chlorine bleach:
1. Chemical Composition
Active Ingredient: Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl)
Common Form: A solution of sodium hypochlorite in water, typically at a concentration of 3.5% (for hospital use ).
2. Physical Properties
Appearance: Colorless liquid (though it may appear slightly yellow due to impurities or the presence of other compounds).
Odor: Strong, pungent, and irritating odor.
pH: Alkaline (pH around 11–12).
Solubility: Highly soluble in water.
Disinfectant: It is effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.